weight = mass times the earth's gravitational force constant
Note: This equation is an approximation to the universal law of gravitation (which states that any two objects exert a gravitational force of attraction on each other) applicable to the case where one of the objects is an astronomical body (such as the earth) and the other is an object that is near the surface of that astronomical body. The approximation is only good near (within about 20 km in the case of the earth and a desired precision of 3 significant figures) the surface of the astronomical body.
Note: Weight is a force. It is a
gravitational force. For objects near the surface of the earth, the
agent
of this force is the earth. Unless otherwise specified,
it should be assumed that processes involving ordinary objects
typically found near the surface of the earth (cars, rocks,
blocks etc.) are indeed near the surface of the earth and thus
subject to the weight force under discussion here with being the
gravitational force constant applicable to the earth.
Pitfall Avoidance Note: In
applying the Newton's 2nd Law equation , the weight force m
is one of
the forces in the sum of the forces and, hence, goes on the left
side of the equation. One should never think of it as the ma
that appears on the right side of the equation. Newton's 2nd Law
is a statement of cause equals effect where weight is part of the
cause.